第三課 NMS的VoIP產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用介紹
--IP電話會議服務(wù)器
1. 系統(tǒng)配置
硬件
(1)CG6000C系列:適用于IP電話解決方案的大容量、高性能的開發(fā)平臺。
作為屢獲殊榮的Fusion(tm)產(chǎn)品系列中的新成員,Convergence Generation(tm)(CG)6000C正是這樣一個高擴展性、高性能的IP電話解決方案開發(fā)平臺。與其它有競爭力的IP電話產(chǎn)品相比較,CG 6000C專門解決了低延遲、媒體流處理功能,并由NMS功能強大、設(shè)計靈活的軟件開發(fā)環(huán)境Natural Access所支持。
CG6000C是NMS公司專為高密度媒體網(wǎng)關(guān)應(yīng)用而設(shè)計生產(chǎn)的,能同時支持H.323和MGCP。
CG6000C提供:
(2)AG4000系列:通用的IP及PSTN數(shù)字接口板卡系列,具有PCI或CompactPCI總線接口。適用于高性能電信系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)。
NMS的Alliance Generation 4000(AG 4000)系列是帶有數(shù)字信號處理器(DSP)和數(shù)字PSTN接口的PCI和CompactPCI 板,專為開發(fā)高性能的通訊系統(tǒng)而設(shè)計。它的設(shè)計是基于NMS Communications在業(yè)界領(lǐng)先的Alliance Generation DSP結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)集開放的開發(fā)環(huán)境、豐富的功能特性、高擴展性和不斷增強的處理能力等優(yōu)點于一身。AG 4000系列以其超群的多媒體處理能力服務(wù)于廣泛的語音和信令應(yīng)用,是低成本高效益的理想平臺。詳見www.nmss.com.cn。
軟件
2. IP電話會議服務(wù)器介紹
(1)IP會議組件
如圖8所示,IP會議包含兩個基本組件:IP會議服務(wù)器(IP Conference Server)和IP會議客戶端(如Netmeeting等)。
在服務(wù)器端包含前面的兩個硬件平臺:CG6000C+AG4000C。構(gòu)成的系統(tǒng)(CompactPCI結(jié)構(gòu))如圖9所示,配置非常簡單。
(2) IP會議重要數(shù)據(jù)
每次會議呼叫的系統(tǒng)信息和用戶信息都必須存儲起來。它們包括:
(3) IP會議流程
整個IP會議大概過程可以用圖10來說明,各子流程均由MGCP/H.323的相關(guān)API函數(shù)完成。
1. VoIP和傳統(tǒng)電話有什么不同,主要優(yōu)勢表現(xiàn)在哪兒?
2. VoIP有哪些標(biāo)準(zhǔn),各有什么特點?
3. MGCP包含哪些功能? 縮略語
縮略語
C7 |
Common Channel Signaling System No. 7 (also called "SS7") |
ISDN |
Integrated Services Digital Network |
ISUP |
Signaling System 7 ISDN User Part |
M2PA |
MTP Level 2 Peer-to-Peer Adaptation Layer |
M2UA |
MTP Level 2 User Adaptation Layer |
M3UA |
MTP Level 3 User Adaptation Layer |
MAP |
Mobile Application Part |
MSPP |
Media Stream Processing Protocol(媒體流處理協(xié)議) |
MSSP |
Multi Service Switching Platform(多業(yè)務(wù)交換平臺) |
MTP |
Signaling System 7 Message Transfer Part |
PLMN |
Public Land Mobile Network |
PSTN |
Public Switched Telephone Network |
SGCP |
Simple Gateway Control Protocol(簡單網(wǎng)關(guān)控制協(xié)議) |
SEP |
Signaling End Point(信令端結(jié)點) |
SCP |
SS7 Service Control Point(SS7業(yè)務(wù)控制點) |
SS7 |
Common Channel Signaling System No. 7 (also called "C7") |
SSP |
SS7 Service Switching Point (also called a "central office" switch) |
STP |
SS7 Signal Transfer Point |
SUA |
SCCP User Adaptation Layer |
TCAP |
Signaling System 7 Transaction Capabilities Part |
TCP |
Transmission Control Protocol (often called "TCP/IP") |
參考資料
主要網(wǎng)站資源
IETF |
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ITU |
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IMTC |
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ETSI |
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NMS - Open Architecture Platform |
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Archive of many standards docs |
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MeGaCo Working Group |
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Home of megaco & sigtran |
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International Softswitch Consortium |
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Open Source H.323 Organization |
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Voice on the Net sponsor |
VoIP標(biāo)準(zhǔn)匯編
下面的內(nèi)容來自http://www.protocols.com/voip/standards.htm。
ITUT 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和建議
H.323 V2 |
Packet-based multimedia communications systems |
H.225.0 |
Call signaling protocols and media stream packetization for packet-based multimedia (includes Q.931 and RAS) |
H.225.0 Annex G |
Gatekeeper to gatekeeper (inter-domain) communications |
H.245 |
Control protocol for multimedia communications |
H.235 |
Security and encryption for H-series multimedia terminals |
H.450.x |
Supplementary services for multimedia:(多媒體補充業(yè)務(wù)) 1. H.323補充業(yè)務(wù)所支持的一般功能Generic functional protocol 2. 呼叫轉(zhuǎn)移Call transfer 3. 遇忙娛樂Diversion 4. 保持Hold 5. Park & pickup 6. 呼叫等待Call waiting 7. 消息指示Message waiting indication |
H.323 Annex D |
Real-time fax using T.38 |
H.323 Annex E |
Call connection over UDP |
H.323 Annex F |
Single-use device |
T.38 |
規(guī)定通過IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)的第三類實時傳真通信過程 |
T.120 series |
多媒體會議的數(shù)據(jù)協(xié)議(Data protocols for multimedia conferencing) |
IETF 的RFC文檔和草案
RFC 2543 |
SIP: Session initiation protocol |
RFC 2327 |
SDP: Session description protocol |
Internet Draft |
SAP: Session announcement protocol |
網(wǎng)關(guān)控制協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
H.GCP |
Proposed recommendations for gateway control protocol |
ITU |
Internet草案 |
MGCP: Media gateway control protocol |
IETF |
Internet草案 |
MEGACO protocol |
IETF |
草案 |
SGCP: Simple gateway control protocol (簡單網(wǎng)關(guān)控制協(xié)議) |
IETF |
Internet草案 |
IPDC: IP device control (IP 設(shè)備控制) |
IETF |
媒體傳送協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
IETF
RFC 1889 |
RTP: Real-time transport protocol (實時傳輸協(xié)議) |
RFC 1889 |
RTCP: Real-time transport control protocol (實時傳輸控制協(xié)議) |
RFC 2326 |
RTSP: Real-time streaming protocol (實時流媒體協(xié)議) |
媒體編碼
ITU 部分
Standard |
Algorithm |
Bit Rate (Kbit/s) |
Typical end-to-end delay (ms) (ex. channel delay) |
Resultant Voice Quality |
G.711 |
PCM |
48, 56, 64 |
<<1 |
Excellent |
G.723.1 |
MPE/ACELP |
5.3, 6.3 |
67-97 |
Good (6.3), Fair (5.3) |
H.728 |
LD-CELP |
16 |
<<2 |
Good |
G.729 |
CS-ACELP |
8 |
25-35 |
Good |
G.729 Annex A |
CS-ACELP |
8 |
25-35 |
Good |
G.722 |
Sub-band ADPCM |
48, 56, 64 |
<<2 |
Good |
G.726 |
ADPCM |
16,24,32,40 |
60 |
Good (40), Fair (24) |
G.727 |
AEDPCM |
16, 24, 32, 40 |
60 |
Good (40), Fair (24) |
Standard |
Algorithm |
Bit Rate (Kbit/s) |
Picture Quality |
H.261 |
離散余弦變換(DCT)+運動補償 |
px64p為ISDN B 通道數(shù) |
稍差 |
H.263 |
H.261的增強版 |
各種速率 |
中等 |